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Select the hotspots on the image below to learn how to refine, filter and view your results.
Search operators are combinations of words and symbols that improve your search results. By focusing on certain keywords and excluding others, they allow you to search more accurately and effectively.
Search operator | Example | Explained |
---|---|---|
Boolean operators |
Combine your search terms with boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT to either narrow or broaden your results list. They must be written in UPPER CASE, so they are not treated as keywords. |
|
AND | sustainable AND revegetation |
Will search for items with both words, sustainable and revegetation, in any order.
|
OR | cardiac OR heart |
Will search for items with the words cardiac or heart.
|
NOT | biosecurity NOT covid |
Will search for items with the first word but not the second.
|
Quotation marks “…” | "renewable energy" |
If you are searching for a concept with two or more words i.e. renewable energy, you should use double quotations “…” to keep those words together as a phrase |
Parentheses | (heart OR lung) AND bypass (Facebook NOT Twitter) AND social media |
Parentheses (or brackets) combine keywords, control the order of boolean operators, and create more focused search queries |
Truncation * |
pollut* finds pollute, pollutes, pollutant, pollutants, polluting, pollution | Finds all variants of a word with multiple endings. Use the root word followed by a truncation symbol at the end. |
Wildcard ? |
organi?ation will find organisation or organization |
This symbol finds a single alternative or additional letter within a keyword. |